09
Complex numbersNumber scales09_01A
When you were taught elementary math, you were given them in the form of a 1D line that, for example, had a range from
to
to
. This type of number scale encompasses all
(or real) numbers. Now, if we were to add another axis (turning our 1D line into a 2D Cartesian space), we can introduce ourselves to complex numbers. A graph will be added later (when I find a suitable library to display graphs), however if you take a sheet of paper and draw out a 2D axis, naming the
-axis "
" and
-axis "
", with intervals of
being the same as
, you've created yourself a complex plane!
Complex number form
Where
is the
part of the number (think, location on the "
-axis")
Where
is the
part of the number (think, location on the "
-axis")
Complex modulus09_02A
Just like the 1D axis of the
scale, where you have an absolute value that's always a positive magnitude of the number from a reference point (normally 0), you have the same for complex numbers (but it's called complex modulus). If you plot a complex number using the above note, you can see that you can create a right-angled triangle, and from there use some Pythagoras to find the absolute value. Even if the
and
parts are negative, the absolute value is still positive (remember what squaring a negative number does to it).
Complex modulus
Simple Pythagoras is used here to find the absolute value of a complex number
Topics coming soon
- Modulus and geometries of complex numbers
- Applications with quadratics
- Practical applications
- ECQs